In 2025, getting a mortgage with bad credit is still possible, though it typically comes with higher interest rates and stricter terms. Here’s a current overview of what to expect if you’re seeking a bad credit mortgage in 2025:
π What Is a Bad Credit Mortgage?
A bad credit mortgage is a home loan designed for borrowers with low credit scores, often under 620 (though this can vary by lender). These loans compensate for the increased risk with:
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Higher interest rates
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Larger down payment requirements
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More thorough income and asset verification
β Who Offers Bad Credit Mortgages in 2025?
Lenders fall into three general categories:
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Traditional Banks: May offer FHA or VA loans for poor-credit borrowers
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Credit Unions: Tend to be more flexible with members
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Specialized Lenders: Focus on subprime or non-qualified mortgages (non-QM loans)
Some notable lenders known for working with bad credit (subject to change, check current terms):
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Brad Loans
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Carrington Mortgage Services
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Angel Oak Home Loans
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Rocket Mortgage (for FHA loans)
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Local credit unions
π¦ Types of Bad Credit Mortgages
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FHA Loans
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Backed by the Federal Housing Administration.
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Minimum credit score: usually 500 (with 10% down), 580+ (with 3.5% down).
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Good for first-time buyers or those with financial setbacks.
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VA Loans (for veterans and active service members)
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No minimum credit score set by VA, but lenders typically prefer 580β620+.
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No down payment required in most cases.
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No private mortgage insurance (PMI).
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Non-QM Loans (Non-Qualified Mortgages)
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For borrowers who donβt meet traditional lending standards.
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May allow low credit scores, alternative income documentation (e.g., bank statements).
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Higher interest rates and fees.
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Subprime Mortgages
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Specifically tailored for borrowers with low credit scores (below 600).
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High rates and riskβshould be approached with caution.
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Often used as temporary financing with intent to refinance later.
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Portfolio Loans
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Issued by lenders who keep loans in-house (not sold to investors).
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More flexible underwriting.
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Ideal for unique credit/income situations.
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π Mortgage Options for Bad Credit Borrowers
Loan Type | Minimum Credit Score | Down Payment | Notes |
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FHA Loan | 500 (with 10% down) or 580 (with 3.5% down) | 3.5β10% | Government-backed, flexible guidelines |
VA Loan | Varies, usually 580+ | 0% | For veterans/military; no PMI |
USDA Loan | 640+ (typically) | 0% | Rural housing; income limits apply |
Non-QM Loan | Varies (can go below 500) | 10β30% | Not backed by Fannie/Freddie; higher rates |
Owner Financing | N/A | Negotiable | Direct with seller; risky but flexible |
π Current Credit Score Tiers (2025 general guide)
Credit Score Range | Category | Mortgage Availability |
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740+ | Excellent | Best rates |
700β739 | Good | Competitive rates |
640β699 | Fair | Limited options |
580β639 | Poor | FHA, some VA/Non-QM |
<580 | Bad | Harder, but possible |
π How to Improve Mortgage Approval Odds
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Increase your credit score before applying (even a few points help)
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Save for a larger down payment
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Pay off debt to improve your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
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Consider a co-signer with good credit
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Provide documentation showing financial stability
π Current Trends in 2025
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Higher interest rates compared to previous years due to inflationary pressures.
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Increased lender scrutinyβeven alternative lenders require stable income.
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More tech-based lending platforms offer prequalification without hard credit pulls.
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Credit repair & counseling services are often bundled with bad credit mortgage offers.
π‘ Tips Before Applying
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Get pre-approved to know your budget
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Check your credit reports for errors (from Experian, Equifax, TransUnion)
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Avoid new credit applications in the months before applying
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Work with a mortgage broker who specializes in bad credit cases
β Tips to Improve Chances
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Increase Your Down Payment β 10β20% can offset bad credit.
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Work with a Mortgage Broker β They can shop around for flexible lenders.
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Check Your Credit Reports β Fix errors before applying.
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Consider a Co-Signer β May help reduce interest or qualify you.
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Document Income Thoroughly β Lenders want stability.